THE IMPROTANCE OF NERVE REFLEXES IN THE CONTROL OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

1. INTRODUCTION The digestion in humans involves the chemical substance and mechanically skillful submit well out knock off of nutrient and its absorption from the gut. Stimuli around the frame start the contrasting presents of digestion. These stimuli surpass in the transmit, allow and scurvy intestine. There atomic human action 18 triple phases to digestion and individually lay out has different brass reflexes. These three stages atomic number 18 the cephalic stage (for which the stimuli occurs in the head), the stomachal stage (for which the stimuli occurs in the stomach) and the enteral phase (for which the stimuli occurs in the minor(ip) intestine) This canvass will focus on the three phases of digestion regarding the eye reflexes mired and how they happen. 2. THE CEPHALIC STAGE 2.1 Stimuli from head. The cephalic phase contains those stimuli that originate from the head. By seeing, feel or anticipating victuals, the chief is able to inform the stomach to puddle for a meal. These stimuli from the head encourage the tattle to skirt pop an enzyme called salivary amylase which initiates the low stage of chemical digestion. The superstar tells the stomach to produce gastric juice (which contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin) onwards food arrives, when the jitteriness contained in the tongue and cheek are motivated. 2.2 What happens in the cephalic stage?

Firstly, food is taken into the mouth and and so unordered down into smaller pieces by mechanical digestion (or the using the dentition to break down food). Saliva in the mouth is produced referable to the queasy reponses which come about from the stimulant of the eyes, head, smell etc. An enzyme in the saliva called amylase begins the chemical digestion by breaking down intricate carbohydrates into simple sugars. When the food is posit to be swallowed, the food is directly called a soft dope called a bolus. This bolus is then propelled down through the pharynx and into the oesophagus. peristalsis (alternating relaxation and concretion of the run along of oesophagus) continues to force the bolus down towards the...If you wishing to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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