'Myth Study Guide\r'

'CLT3378 testing 1 Dr. Branscome Section 4 http://quizlet. com/14533032/clt3378- blaze-cards/ above is a link to a useful, flash card, study in any casel to help all overtop these terms. * Hero: Figures in whom the beau capricels take a special interest. An example of a paladin in classical lasting is Hercules. * chess: Tricksters ar amoral, shape-shifting deceivers in ro compositionkindceology. An example in the Babylonian Enuma Elish is the divinity Ea. * Polytheism: The belief and mention of art objecty an(prenominal) divinitys. Polytheistic cultures overwhelm the Hellenics, Canaanites and Babylonians. theanthropism: C erstption of matinee idols â€Å"in shape of valet cosmoss,” have features of macrocosm and act akin hu parts. An example of this is Baal in the Canaanite Baal Cycle. * Binaturalism: Conception of divinity fudges with as having â€Å" cardinal natures. ” An example of binaturalism is the Babylonian Tiamat, who is two a immortal and a topic ( sea). * Syncretism: Adaptation of iodine cultures novelic beliefs by another culture. An example is the Sumerian Inanna is the said(prenominal) as the Akkadian Ishtar. * Sphere of Influence: Areas with which matinee idols argon associated/have business office. For example the classic immortal genus genus genus genus Zeus is the paragon of rain, lightning, powership, hospitality. Primordial amniotic fluid: Waters that exist at head start of or even before cosmos. In many grounding fables. Usually waive the sea and other large bodies of peeing * antique Near East: The line of business encompassing Mesopotamia, Canaan, Israel, Anatolia and Egypt in which many allegorys were select such(prenominal) as the Babylonian Enuma Elish. The Ancient Near East does not include Ancient Greece. * Mesopotamia: Mesopotamia is kn possess as the down in the midst of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Cultures such as the Babylonians resided on that point and assembled the insertion myth, the Enuma Elish. * Sumerians: The Sumerians were the set-back quite a little to lie Mesopotamia.They ar considered the get-go homo subtlety and influenced the Akkadians. * Akkadians: The Akkadians were a culture in Mesopotamia. They overtook the Sumerians and pick out their spoken terminology. * Babylonians: The Babylonians were a culture in Mesopotamia. They pass waterd the myth the Enuma Elish and spoke a tongue of the Akkadian langu get on. * Enuma Elish: A Babylonian Myth was pen just about 2000 BCE. This myth is a creation myth and succession myth that conveys a great appropriateing between the pull god Marduk and Tiamat, the god of the seas. * Marduk: The besiege god in the Babylonian Enuma Elish.He is the parole of Ea and Damkina, is laureled king of the gods and defeats Tiamat, creating the domain and the domain. * wedge-shaped: cuneiform is a type of script pen on lodgingss commonly apply by ancient cultures such as the Babylonians. The myth the Enuma Elish was compose by the Babylonians in cuneiform. * Apsu: Apsu is the binatural, Babyloninan god of freshwater who is the husband of Tiamat. Apsu is bug outed in the Enuma Elish by Ea. * Tiamat: Tiamat, the wife of Apsu, is the binatural, Babylonian god of the seas. In the Enuma Elish, Tiamat meshs the assail god Marduk and loses. Lahmu: Lahmu is the son of the gods Tiamat and Apsu. In the Babylonian Enuma Elish, Lahmu is de scribed as being formed from the mingling wet of Apsu and Tiamat. * Lahamu: Lahamu is the lady friend of the gods Apsu and Tiamat. In the Babylonian Enuma Elish, Lahmu is take upd as being formed from the mingling waters of Apsu and Tiamat. * Anshar: Anshar is the Babylonian tilt god. In the Enuma Elish, he is the son of Lahmu and Lahamu. * Kishar: Kishar is the Babylonian earth goddess. In the Enuma Elish, she is the girl of Lahmu and Lahmu. * Anu: Anu is the son of both Anshar and Kishar.In the Babylonian Enuma Eli sh, Anu gives Marduk the quartet winds to defeat Tiamat. * Ea/Enki/Nuddimud: Ea is the Babylonian swindle god who is the stupefy of Marduk. In the Enuma Elish, Ea discovers Apsus eyepatch to wage war against the gods and Ea kills him. * Mummu: Mummu is a vizier in the Babylonian Enuma Elish. In this myth, Mummu gives Apsu the go in the lead to kill the gods and is captured by Ea once he discovers Mummus plot. * Damkina: In the Babylonian Enuma Elish, Damkina is the mother of Marduk. She is the execute of Ea. * Qingu/ fagu: Qingu is the leader of Tiamats army of eleven monsters in the Babylonian Enuma Elish.Tiamat also gives Qingu the launch atomic number 18a of Destinies. * Tablet of Destinies: The Tablet of Destinies is stipulation to Qingu in the Babylonian Enuma Elish. Marduk kills Tiamat and her army and reclaims the Tablet of Destinies. * Semitic: Semitic is a Mesopotamian culture that speaks a language similar to the language Hebraical. The Akkadians spoke this lang uage. * Amorites: Amorites be a batch that overthrew the Sumerians in Mesopotamia in 1900 BCE. They spoke a dialect of Akkadian. * Babylon: Babylon is the set up pileus metropolis of Mesopotamia when controlled by the Amorites.People that lived in the capital city of Babylon were cognize as Babylonians and they are attri entirelyed for adopting the Enuma Elish. * ziggurat: Ziggurat is the temple in which gods were revereed in Mesopotamia. Each city-state had its own patron god, and that god was worshipped in a ziggurat. * Akitu: Akitu is also know as the Babylonian New Year festival. This fete honored Marduk as the King of the gods in the city of Babylon. * Baal Cycle: The Baal Cycle is a group of metrical compositions that surround the Canaanite god Baal. These myths involve Baals involution with yam plant, Baals battle with mot, and the dilemma meet his castle. Ugarit: Ugarit was a coastal trading city which was prosperous around 1400 BCE. This city is where thousa nds of mud tablets were found, including the Canaanite Baal Cycle * Canaan: Canaan is the surface area in which Ugarit was located. In this domain, the Baal Cycle was follow. * Canaanite: Canaanites are the people who lived in the region of Canaan. They were cardinal of the source cultures to use an alphabetic piece of writing system instead of a cuneiform system. * El: El is the start out of the gods in Canaanite mythology. In the Baal Cycle, El agrees to give up Baals hiding aspire to yam plant so they could battle. Baal: Baal is the storm god menti unrivalled(a)d in the Canaanite Baal Cycle. He uses two clubs to defeat Yam and fix known as â€Å"Baal the Conqueror. ” * Hadad: Hadad is another get joint for the storm god Baal. In Caananite culture, Hadad instrument â€Å"thunderer. ” * Dagon: Dagon is the father of Baal in the Baal Cycle. He is the god of grain. * Zaphon: Zaphon is the sacred commode that belongs to Baal. In the Canaanite Baal Cycle, B aals palace is constructed here. * Asherah: In Canaanite mythology, Asherah is the wife of the god El. She is known as the Mother of the immortals. * Anat: In Canaanite myhtology, Anat is the sis of Baal.She is the strainthirsty goddess of war and hunting who slaughters Yams warriors in the Baal Cycle. * Kothar-wa-Hasis: In Canaanite mythology, Kothar is a craftsman god. In the Baal Cycle, he creates the clubs Baal uses to defeat Yam and Baals household out of cedar. * Shapash: Shapash is the insolate goddess in Canaanite mythology. In the Baal Cycle, she advises Baal to create a substitute that Mot provide kill instead of Baal himself. * Attanu-Purlianni: Attanu-Purlianni is the detect of the chief priest of the temple of Baal. The Ugaritic textual matter the Baal Cycle was found in his library. Ilimiku: Ilimiku is the scribe who lived in Canaan. Ilimiku is the scribe who wrote down the Baal Cycle. * Niqmaddu II: Niqmaddu II was the king of Ugarit around 1375-1345 BCE. He w as the king of Ugarit when the Baal Cycle was indite. * Yam: Yam is the god of the seas in Canaanite culture. In the Canaanite Baal Cycle, Yam is discomfited by the storm god Baal. * Mot: Mot is Death in Canaanite mythology. He battles Baal in the Baal Cycle. * reticular activating system Shamara: Ras Shamara is the modern reboot for the ancient city of Ugarit. Excavations of Ras Shamara gave light to Ugaritic culture, including the Baal Cycle. Hittites: The Hittites are an Indo-European people who command from 1700 to 1200BCE. Their mythology included over 600 gods and created the Kumarbi Cycle. * Hattians: The Hattians are a pre-Hittite people who resided in Anatolia. They were taken over by the Hittites and adopted a lot of their culture and syncretized most of their gods. * Hurrians: The Hurrians were a people who resided in northern, contemporary Syria who had an empire call forthd Mittani. They were overtaken by the Hittites and syncretized some of their gods. * Hattus as: Hattusas is the capital of the Hittite empire.This city is where the Illuyanka Myths were found indite on cuneiform tablets. * Hattian Storm graven image: The Hattian Storm god has no note and was the chief god of the Hittites. In interpretation 1 of the Illuyanka Myths, the storm god defeats Illyanka when she is inebriate and tied up. * Illuyanka: Illuyanka is the snake in the grassine dragon in the Hattian Iluyanka Myths. In the first mutation, Illuyanka is killed by the storm god himself, whereas in the s version, Illuyanka is killed by the storm god’s son. * Purulli Festival: The Purulli Festival is the festival celebrating the arrival of jet by the Hattians.The Illuyanka Myths are associated with the Purulli Festival. * Inara: Inara is the daughter of the storm god in Hattian mythology. In the first version of the Illuyanka myths, Inara creates a feast for Illuyanka, and tricks the serpent into getting slain. * Hupasiya: Hupasiya is a mortal man who agrees to help Inara in the first version of the Hattian Illuyanka myths. In the myth, he ties up Illuyanka when she is extremely drunk and as a fix gets to sleep with Inara. * Kumarbi Cycle: The Kumarbi Cycle is considered a Hurrian literary piss provided is written in Hittite. These poesys describe the Hurrian god of the Underworld, Kumarbi. Kumarbi: Kumarbi is the Hurrian god of the sin. In the Hurrian Song of Kumarbi, he removes Anu and swallows his genitals, bonnie heavy(predicate) with gods. * Alalu: Alalu is the king of the gods in Hurrian mythology and is the father of Kumarbi. In the Song of Kumarbi, he is dethr mavind by Anu. * Tessub: Tessub is the sky god in Hurrian mythology. In the Song of Ullikummi, Tessub battles Ullikummi. * Song of Kumarbi: The Song of Kumarbi is a succession myth in Hurrian mythology. In this myth, Kumarbi is ultimately over throw by Tessub. * Song of Ullikummi: The variant of Ullikummi is a succession myth in Hurrian mythology.In this myth, Kuma rbi attempts to overthrow Tessub by impregnating a trinity mile rock with a tike created Ullikummi to storm the heavens. * Ullikummi: Ullikummi is the child of Kumarbi and a gem in the Hurrian Song of Ullikummi. In this myth, Ishtanu descry Ulikummi maturation and tells Tessub of the plot; a battle ensues and Ullikummi is defeated by Tessub. * Istanu: Ishtanu is the sun god in Hurrian mythology. In the Song of Ullikummi, Ishtanu discovers Ullikummi growing and warns Tessub about the threat. * Ubelurri: Ubelurri is the supporter of the sky in Hurrian mythology, similar to Atlas’ role in Hellenic Mythology.In the Hurrian Song of the Ulikummi, Ea goes to Ubelurri and cuts off Ulikummi with a cutting tool, removing Ulikummi from his hiding place * Musilis I: Musilis I is the Hittite king who was in charge of the raid of Babylon. This most potential leaded in the syncretism of the trickster god Ea in many Hittian myths. * Hattusilis I: Hattusilis I is the father of Musili s I. He was the king who founded the Hittian Empire in Anatolia. * Indo-European: The language of the Hittites which most presumable originated in central Europe. This language is the solution to most modern day European languages. Mitanni: Mitanni is the capital of the Hurrian Empire north of Mesopotamia. Mittani is a cultural icon of the Hurrians which influence a lot of Hittite cultures. * genesis: multiplication is the first book of the Torah and Bible which outlines two creation myths and a overflow myth. This Israelite book is written in mostly prose which is drastically different than other myths of the cadence such as the Enuma Elish and the Baal Cycle. * Israelites/ Hebraicals: The Israelites are a culture who resided in Canaan and were monotheistic. They are responsible for(p) for constructing the book of multiplication. ‘elohim: ‘Elohim is the title of the Israelite god in Genesis. This name is similar to the Canaanite ‘el but is a title pref erably than a name. * Yahweh: Yahweh is the name of the Hebraical divinity. Yahweh is a name wedded to call God in the Hebrew Book of Genesis. * ‘adonay: ‘Adonay marrow manufacturing business and is the newer name people apply to describe god aft(prenominal)ward(prenominal) 538 BCE. This is because people believed that Yahweh was too holy for macrocosm to speak. * monolatry: Monolatry is the acknowledgement that at that place are many gods; however, only one is worshipped. This was the view of the Hebrew culture. * monotheism: Monotheism is the belief that in that respect is only one god.This is the view of Hebrews afterwards the Babylonian Exile in 536 BCE. * Leviathan: Leviathan is the sea creature that symbolizes evil in the Hebrew culture. In Genesis, Yahweh defeats the Leviathan, similar to Marduk defeating Tiamat. * Rahab: Rahab is another name for the sea serpent that Yahweh defeats. In Israelite mythology, the battle between Rahab and Yahweh is symbo lism for the battle between order and chaos. * bereshith: Bereshith is the Hebrew news program inwardness â€Å"in the beginning. ” This name is a translation of chapter 1 of Genesis because it describes the Israelite myth of creation. JEDP conjecture: The JEDP theory is the modern theory describing the Hebrew Torah, which contains Genesis. The theory explains that thither are many discrepancies because the former was compiling several stories into one which gist there are four distinct causations to the Torah. * shemesh: Shemesh is Hebrew enounce meat Sun. This newsworthiness is apply in Genesis to branch it from other cultures around the corresponding condemnation such as the Ugaritic sun god â€Å"Shapash,” because the author of Genesis didn’t urgency to create the impression that Yahweh was creating a binatural god. * yareah: Yareah is the Hebrew excogitate meaning Moon.This word is used in Genesis to distinguish it from other cultures aroun d the same clip such as the Ugaritic moon god â€Å"Yarikh,” because the author of Genesis didn’t want to create the impression that Yahweh was creating a binatural god. * tehom: Tehom is the Hebrew word meaning deep in Genesis. This word is used to refer to the uncreated waters which are associated with chaos and disorder. * cosmocentric: Cosmocentric is used to refer that the creation of both the heavens and earth are created before humans. This idea is used in the first Hebrew creation myth in Genesis, Chapter 1. Ptolemaic: Geocentric is a term used to refer to the creation of the earth, sea and plants. A geocentric creation is mentioned in the first creation myth of the Hebrew Genesis, which occurs on the third day. * anthropocentric: Anthropocentric is a term used to refer to creation of humans being the most important, followed by the Earth and other aspects. This concept is have in the certify creation myth of the Hebew Genesis. * steer of cognition: The tr ee diagram of knowledge is what the serpent in the second creation myth of the Hebrew Genesis lures the man and charr too.The serpent, a trickster, promises the man and woman that eating from the manoeuver of Knowledge will make them God-like. * head of Life: The Tree of Life represends immortality in the Hebrew Genesis. Yahweh warns ex and evening to not eat from the Tree of Knowledge; when they disobey, he bans them from the garden so as to prevent them from eating of the Tree of Life and gain immortality. * ‘itsavon: ‘Itsavon is the Hebrew word meaning pain and toil. This word is mentioned in the second creation myth of the Hebrew Genesis to refer to the punishment that Yahweh bestows upon offer and Eve for eating from the Tree of Knowledge.For women, it content pain during childbirth and for men it fashion toiling in the soil. * ‘ tour: ‘ spell is the Hebrew word meaning â€Å"man. ” This word is used as a pun on the word ‘adamah in Genesis because ‘adamah means clay and the first man is made from clay. * ‘adamah: ‘Adamah is the Hebrew word meaning clay. This word is used as a pun on the word ‘adam in Genesis because ‘adam means man and clay is used to create the first man. * Adam: Adam is the name given to the first created man in the second creation myth of the Hebrew Genesis. Adam is in truth obedient to Yahweh, but disobeys him when he accepts fruit from the Tree of Knowledge from Eve. Eve: Eve is the name given to the first created woman in the second creation myth of the Hebrew Genesis. Eve is tricked by the serpent into eating from the Tree of Knowledge and is punished by Yahweh. * Tanakh: Tanakh is the word given to describe the Jewish Bible. The first book of the Tanakh is the book of Genesis which outlines creation. * Israelite: An Israelite is an habitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel. Israelites were the first believers in monotheism and authored the book of Genesi s. * Solomon: Solomon is the son of David, whose reign label the high point of political power of Ancient Israel.Solomon built a temple in Jerusalem to worship the one, Hebrew, god: Yahweh. * Babylonian Exile: The Babylonian transportation system is when the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BCE and deported the Israelites to Babylon. This out-migration marked the point in which the Israelites shifted from monolatry to monotheism. * Cyrus the great(p): Cyrus the Great is Persian conqueror of Babylon in 538. He allowed the Israelites to return to their home baseland and redo Jerusalem. * Hesiod: Hesiod is the classical Poet who wrote the Theogony. In the beginning of the Theogony, Hesiod calls on the Muses to assist him in writing the myth. Theogony: The Grecian Theogony is both a creation and a succession myth written by Hesiod around 700 BCE. This myth describes the creation of the human race and the succession of Kronos over Ouranos, and Zeus over Kronos. * proem: A proem is a short foundation garment in the opening lines of a poem that introduces a main theme. The Grecian Theogony includes a proem in which Hesiod calls on the Muses for inspiration. * Muses: The Muses are goddesses that are believed in Grecian mythology to inspire poets. In the Grecian Theogony? the Muses inspire Hesiod to write the point of creation. * Helikon: Helikon is a can in Greece.In Greek mythology, this mountain is believed to serve as the home for the Muses. * chaos: Chaos is the first god created in the Greek Theogony. Hesiod describes the binatural god Chaos as a large waste and gap of empty space. * germanium/Ge: germanium is the binatural goddess of the Earth. In the Greek Theogony, she is considered to be one of the first four pristine gods. * Tartaros: Tartaros is binatural god of the area below underworld. Considered to be one of the primal gods in the Greek Theogony, Tartaros is considered to be a prison where the Titans were confined. * sexual desir e: Eros is the Greek, binatural, goddess of sexual desire.Eros is considered to be one of the primal gods in the Theogony. * Erebos: Erebos is the god of the underworld in Greek mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, Erebos is born as a solvent of pathogenesis and conceives Air and Day with Night. * Ouranos: Ouranos is the god of the sky in Greek mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, Ouranos mates with atomic number 32 and gives birth to the titans, genus Cyclopes and the Hundred-handers. * Titans: The Titans are the children of Ouranos and germanium in Greek mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, the Titans are defeated by Zeus and the Hundred-handers and are impel into Tartaros. Cyclopes: The Cyclopes are the children of atomic number 32 and Ouranos in Greek mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, Zeus frees the Cyclopes from Tartaros and they make his thunderbolts which are used to defeat the Titans. * Hundred-handers: The Hundred-handers are the children of Gaia and Oura nos in Greek Mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, the Hundred-handers help Zeus defeat the Titans. * Zeus: Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, Zeus throws Kronos into Tartaros and becomes King of the Gods. * Kronos: Kronos is a titan in Greek mythology.In Hesiod’s Theogony, Kronos stands up to Ouranos, bowdlerises Ouranos with the sickle of adamant, and becomes the king of the gods until his son Zeus overthrows him. * sickle: A sickle is a weapon that Kronos uses to modify Ouranos in the Greek Theogony. This sickle is given to Kronos by Gaia because she is furious that Kronos displace her children to Tartaros. * adamant: Adamant is a metallic element in Greek Mythology described as being the strongest metal in the world. Gaia gives Kronos a sickle made of this to castrate his father, Ouranos. * aphros: Aphros is the sea foam in Greek mythology from which Aphrodite is born.This foam is created when Kronos castrates his father Our anos and throws his genitals into the sea. * Aphrodite: Aphrodite is the goddess of debaucher in Greek Mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, she is born from the aphros that are a result of Ouranos’ castrated genitals in the sea. * rhea: rhea is wife and sister of Kronos in Greek Mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, Gaia tells Rhea to hide Zeus on Crete because Kronos begins eating all of his children as they are born because a prophecy from Gaia and Ouranos states that Kronos would be overthrown by his son. Olympians: The Olympians are the children of Rhea in Greek Mythology. In Hesiod’s Theogony, the Olympians help wage war with Zeus against the Titans. * Titanomachy: Titanomachy is the part of the Greek Theogony that describes battle with the Titans. The titans are thrown into Tartaros by Zeus at the end of the Titanomachy. * Metis: Metis is the early mate of Zeus in Greek mythology. In the Theogony, Metis becomes pregnant and Zeus swallows her because a pro phecy is known that Zeus’ son will overthrow the king of the gods. * genus Athene: Athena is the goddess of light and cleverness in Greek mythology.In the Theogony, Athena is born from Zeus’ head after swallowing the pregnant Metis. * Typhoios: Typhoios is the son of Gaia and Tartaros in Greek mythology. This 100 headed, brush aside-breathing dragon battles Zeus, loses and is thrown into Tartaros. * Apollodorus: Apollodorus is falsely ascribed as the Greek writer who compiled the Library. Apollodorus includes a different version of the battle between Zeus and Typhoios than what is written in Hesiod’s Theogony. * Library: The Library is a Greek mythological handbook written around the first or second century CE.The Library is falsely attributed to Apollodorus, rather â€Å"Psuedo-Apollodorus” wrote the Library. * Delphyne: Delphyne is a dragon in Greek Mythology that guards the sinews of Zeus. These sinews were stolen from Zeus by Typhon. * Mt. Aitna: Mt . Aitna is the location in Apollodorus’ version of Zeus vs. Typhon in which Zeus attacks Typhon. Typhon is trapped under the mountain by Zeus and it subsequently becomes volcanic. * Phoenicians: The Phoenicians were a people lively on the coast of contemporary Lebanaon. The Greeks adopted an alphabet script from them and created the Greek alphabet as a result. Ascra: Ascra is the city-state in which Hesiod is born. Hesiod is the author of the Greek Theogony. * Cyme: Cyme is the city in the Asia minor where Hesiod’s father left to move to Ascra. This city is important because living close to non-Greek cultures allowed Hesiod to learn many remote myths, which most likely influenced his writing of the Greek Theogony * Atrahasis: Atrahasis is a Babylonian glut myth that describes Atrahasis, the king of the city of Shurupakk, survival. In the myth, Atrahasis skeletons a boat and survives the flood that lasts for seven days and seven nights. Ipiq-Aya: Ipiq-Aya is the a uthor of the Babylonian flood myth Atrahasis. He wrote the poem on three tablets in cuneiform. * Ellil: Ellil is the gods’ boss in in Babylonian Atrahasis. The noise of the humans anger Ellil and he sends a plague, a famine, a drought and finally a flood to destroy military man. * Mami/Nintu: Mami is the creator goddess in Babylonian mythology. In Atrahasis, Mami creates humans from the blood of Ilawela and clay, creating seven men and seven women. * Ilawela: Ilawela is a Babylonian god who is slain in order to create humans.Mami uses the blood of the slain Ilawela to create humans to do the work of the gods. * Shuruppak: Shurupakk is the city in which Atrahasis is king. In the Babylonian Atrahasis, Ellil sends a plague to the city of Shuruppak to kill all humanity. * Namtara: Namtara is the god that the people of Shuruppak worship once the plague occurs. In the Babylonian Atrahasis, Namtara notices how all the people of the city are only worshipping him and he uplifts the p lague to celebrate humanity. * Adad: Adad is the god that the people of Shuruppak worship once the famine occurs.In the Babylonian Atrahasis, Adad notices how all the people of the city are only worshipping him and he uplifts the famine to save humanity. * reed chanty: The reed chanty is mentioned in the Babylonian Atrahasis when Enki promises not to tell humans about the flood. Instead, Enki tells the wall of a reed hut that a flood will take place and Atrahasis overhears this message to the reed hut and acts on the advice. * Epic of Gilgamesh: The Epic of Gilgamesh is a popular work made up of 12 cuneiform tablets. On the eleventh tablet of the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, is where the flood myth with Utnapishtim is found. Utnapishtim: Utnapishtim is the king of the city of Shuruppak. In the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapistim is warned of a coming flood by Ea, survives and is apt(p) immortality. * bitumen: Bitumen is the material used in making boats raincoat. In the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim uses bitumen to make his boat waterproof and survive the huge flood. * Mt. Nimush: Mt. Nimush is the mountain that Utnapishtim lands on at the end of the flood in the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh. From this mountain, Utnapishtim releases the three birds, a dove, a swallow and a feed to see if there is land. Noah: Noah is the righteous man who evades the Flood in the Hebrew Genesis. God tells Noah to build a boat and to spiel two of from each one animal with him. * cypress tree woods: Cypress wood is the wood that is explicitly stated by God to be used in the structure of the boat. In the Hebrew Genesis, God gives Noah very(prenominal) specific direction on how to build the boat including that the wood must be cypress and even the exact dimensions. * Mt. Ararat: Mt. Ararat is the mountain in which Noah lands on at the end of the flood. In the Hebrew Genesis, Noah sends out a raven and doves from this mountain to see if there is land. be rit: Berit is the formal stipulation with life on Earth that he will neer send any more floods. This agreement was made between God and Noah at the end of the Hebrew Genesis. * Ovid: Ovid is a roman letters poet who was exiled from Rome by Augustus. Ovid is the author of Metamorphoses. * Metamorphoses: Metamorphoses is a myth written by Ovid. This definitive myth explains the creation of the universe and a flood. * Augustus: Augustus is the Roman emperor around the quantify when Ovid wrote his Metamorphoses. Augustus sent Ovid out of Rome in exile for being critical of his rule. stoic: Stoic is the architect god in Roman mythology. In the authoritative Metamorphoses, there are two stoic doctrines put which describe the flood and conflagration. * Prometheus: Prometheus is one of the four possible creators of humans. In the classic Metamorphoses, Prometheus uses earth and water to create humans. * Golden eon: The golden age is a time of peace and abundance in authoritative mythology. This time was ruled by Saturn and is considered to be the best. * Saturn: Saturn is the Roman god who ruled over the Golden geezerhood.In Ovid’s Metamorphoses Saturn ruled and granted an abundance of peace of prosperity. * Silver fester: The silver age is the second age in the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses. This period Is ruled by the god Jupiter and is a time when men become more immoral. * bronzy Age: The Bronze Age occurs after the Silver Age in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. This age does not last very long as men are very warlike and kill each other quickly. * campaign Age: The Iron Age occurs after the Bronze Age in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. This age is considered to be our own age, in which technology is advanced, and humans have begun to sail and mine. Lycaon: Lycaon is the king of Arcadia (Greece). In the Greco-Roman, Metamorphoses, Lycaon is tested by the god Jupiter and is seen as a bad host. Lycaon is transformed into a wolf as a result. * xenia: Xenia is the Greek word meaning hospitality. Jupiter is the god of xenia as he punishes poor hosts. * xenos: Xenos is the Greek word meaning guest or host. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Jupiter is the xenos of Lycaon and Lycaon shows him poor hospitality by giving him human flesh to eat. * Arcadia: Arcadia is the region of Greece where Lycaon is king in the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses.Arcadia is the place in which Jupiter disguises himself as a human and catches Lycaon’s poor hospitality. * ekpyrosis: Ekpyrosis is a Greek word meaning conflagration. Conflagration is one of the Stoic’s doctrines which describes an extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land. Jupiter considers ekpyrosis in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, but rejects the idea in fear that the flames might reach the heavens. * kataklysmos: Katakylsmos is a term describing a devastating flood. This stoic doctrine is the one chosen by Jupiter in the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses to punish humanity for being poor h osts. Neptune: Neptune is Jupiter’s sidekick in Greco-Roman Mythology. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Neptune aides Jupiter in sending the flood. * adynaton: Adynaton is a Greek word meaning impossible. This refers to the topsy-turvily world in the Greco-Roman Metamporphoses created after Jupiter’s flood, for example dolphins stuck in trees. * Deucalion: Deucalion is the son of Promethius in Greco-Roman Mythology. In Metamorphoses, he survives the flood with his wife * Pyrrha: Pyrrha is the wife of Deucalion and the daughter of Epimetheus in Greco-Roman Mythology.In Metamorphoses, she survives the flood with Deucalion and prays to mountain gods, nymphs and Themis. * Epimetheus: Epimetheus is the brother of Prometheus in Greco-Roman mythology. In the Metamorphoses, the daughter of Epimetheus survives the flood. * Mr. Parnassus: Mt. Parnassus is the mountain where Deucalion and Pyyrha are brush during Jupiter’s flood in the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses. On this mo untain, Deucalion and Pyyrha pray to the many gods during the flood. * Themis: Themis is the seer that survives Jupiter’s flood in the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses.In the text, Themis tells Deucalion and Pyrrha to throw the bones of your mother hindquarters your back, which leads to creation of humanity. * Tomis: Tomis is the place that Ovid, the roman poet and author of the Greco-Roman Metamrphoses, was exiled to. Ovid wrote poetry in Tomis and sent it to his wife in Rome. * carmen et misconduct: Carmen et error is a latin term that means â€Å"a poem and a geological fault. ” Ovid, the author of the Greco-Roman Metamorphoses, uses this to refer to the reasons he was exiled from Rome. The poem was his guide to pick up women, Ars Amatoria, and his mistake was his sexual involvement with Julia, Emperor Agustus’ daughter.\r\n'