Tuesday, May 14, 2019
Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2
trading operations Management - Essay ExampleThe sum total of Operations Management is the need to make rational decisions in difficult circumstances with limited, imperfect cultivationOperations trouble deals with decision making related to merchandiseion processes to ensure that the results atomic number 18 produced according to specifications. cultivation about materials, labor and resources are used to obtain goods or services using one or more conversion and transformation processes. This adds value to the product. (Shim and Siegel, 1999, p. 2)Operations management begins with a step-by-step process and plans which are based on careful analysis and decisions of a product or service. Operating plans are do according to long-term and short-term strategy and are translated into schedules to be followed by production processes. Production intend and material control have to be coordinated with manufacturing in the execution of the plan.Main PointsOperations management is ba sically concerned with the production of goods. But it is now linked to almost all areas of business activity. Operations management is concerned with the design, operation and improvement of the systems that focuses on the creation and delivery of the companys product or service (Lowson, 2002, p. 4). Since this definition emphasizes on the systems of the organization, it also emphasizes the internal and external systems that include resources and technologies for the creation and ripening of the companys product or service.... Operations management started as a concept and formulation method during the early 1900s of rapid industrialization and the demands of munitions production in World War I. Management scientists Elton mayonnaise and Frederic Taylor studied people and productivity in factory. There were many firsts during this time as these social scientists provided theories and applications in their studies. Henry Gantt developed his now-famous Gantt chart which is used in project management. Operations management needs huge amount of information in order to be successful. Computers were then non-existent and with the offset of mainframe digital computers in the 1950s and 1960s, processing and updating of critical path networks became faster and easier. Du Pont, an old-time defence industry face exploited this to produce powerful formulation and scheduling tool. Globalisation and information revolution influenced the way operations are run in organisations. The Internet and Information Technology have made the life of the operations manager quite easier. This began in the 1970s when the rapid growth of information technology saw the emergence of automation in industries and manufacturing. Vast amounts of information from databases are now available to planners and operations managers. The emergence of IT brought other different kind of project manager on the scene they are the IT project managers who possessed skilful and mental skills needed to lead teams developing IT projects. (Lock, 2007, p. 3) Operations management can be subdivided into sections to make planning and operations easier 1. Decision making tools and methods 2. Demand
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